TEST

DATE

DAY

SYLLABUS

UNIT XI-1: UNIT AND MEASUREMENT

T-1

04-JAN-25

SAT

PHY

Units of measurement. System of Units SI Units, fundamental and

derived units, least count. Significant figures, Errors in measurements

Dimensions of Physics quantities. Dimensional analysis, and its

applications.

UNIT XII-1 : ELECTRIC CHARGE AND FIELD

Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces

between two  point  charges,  forces  between  multiple  charges:

superposition principle and continuous charge distribution Electric

field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric

dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform

electric field'

Electric flux' Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to

infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged

infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.

EXPERIMENTAL

1. Vernire calipers-its use to measure the internal and external

diameter and depth of a vessel.

2. Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness/ diameter of thin

sheet/wire

UNIT I: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY

CHE

Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of atom,

molecule, element. And compound:: Laws of chemical combination;

Atomic  and  molecul  at  masses,  mole  concept,  molar  mass,

percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae: Chemical

equations and stoichiometry.

UNIT 1: SOLUTIONS

Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution -

molarity, molarity, mole fraction. percentage (by volume and mass

both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult,s law - Ideal and

non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and

non-ideal solutions: colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative

lowering of vapour pressure, depression or freezing point' the

elevation of.boiling point and Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal or .it mass, van't Hoff factor and its significance

T-2

10-Jan-25

FRI

PHY

UNIT-XI-2,3: KINEMATICS (MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE + MOTION IN A PLANE)

The frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. Average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion. velocity- time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity.

Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.

UNIT-XII-2: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

CHE

UNIT 2: ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of r, latter, de Broglie's relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, its important features. Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions: Variation of Y and Y2 with r for ls and 2s orbitals: various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, arrd magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals, electron spin and spin quantum number: Rules for filling electrons in orbitis - Aufbau principle. Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements, extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

UNIT 2 : ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch law and its applications. Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard- electrode potential of cell and cell reaction, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst" equation potential and Gibbs' energy change: accumura tor; Fuel cells

T-3

18-Jan-25

SAT

PHY

UNIT-XI-4: LAWS OF MOTION

Force and inertia, Newton's First law of motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, larva of friction. rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its

applications: vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road

UNIT-XII-3: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. v-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power' Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.

EXPERIMENTAL

4. Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments

10. The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.

11. The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.

CHE

UNIT 3: CLASSITICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

Modern periodic law and present form of the periodic table. s, p. d and f-block elements- periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii. ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy. valence. oxidation states. and chemical reactivity'

UNIT 3: CHEMICAL KINETICS

Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature. pressure' and catalyst: elementary and complex a, rate law, rate constant and its units, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions. Arrhenius theory. activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).

T-4

24-JAN-25

FRI

PC

MODEL 01 (T-1 TO T-3)

T-5

31-JAN-25

FRI

PHY

UNIT-XI-5 : WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and non- conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and Two dimensions.

UNIT-XII-4, 5 : MAGNETIC ETFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM

Bio Sawart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere, law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter voltmeter. and

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalentsolenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic  field.  para-'  dia-  and  ferromagnetic  substances  with

examples, effect of temperatureon. Jgn.,ic properties..

CHE

UNIT 4: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds' Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy. covalent Bonding: concept of electronegativity. Fajan's rule, dipole moment: valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)

theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum mechanical

approach to covalent bonding: Valence bond theory - its important features.the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance Molecular orbital Theory - Its important features. LCAOs, 'types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi- bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy 'Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.

UNIT 4 : d - and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS

Transition Elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first row transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states. atomic radii. colour. catalytic behaviour. magnetic properties, complex formation. Interstitial compounds. Alloy formation: Preparation, Properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. lnner Transition Elements Lanthanoids-Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states'.

T-6

07-Feb-25

FRI

PHY

UNIT-XI-6: SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications. The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axis theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid Bodies rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion , comparison of linear and rotational motions.

UNIT-XII-6,7,8: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz,s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating current, peak and RMS value of Alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.

Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visibre,

ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.

CHE

UNIT 6: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

Fundamentals of thermodynamics: system and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties 'state functions, types of processes 'The first law of thermodynamics - concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity Hess, Law of constant  heat  summation;  Enthalpies  of  bond  dissociation,

combustion' formation, atomization, sublimation, phase ionization, and

solution, transition, hydration. The second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes: DS of the universe and DS of the system as criteria for spontaneity. DG" (Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant.

UNIT 5: CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS

Introduction to coordination compounds Werner,s theory; ligands, coordination number denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds' isomerism: Bonding. Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis. extraction of metals and in biological systems)'

T-7

15-Feb-25

SAT

PHY

UNIT-XI-7: GRAVITATION

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler's law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite UNIT-XII-9: RAY OPTICS

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light though a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.

UNIT-XII-9:WAVE OPTICS

Wave front and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.

EXPERIMENTAL

13.  The focal length of;

(i)  Convex mirror

(ii)  Concave mirror, and

(iii)  Convex lens, using the parallax method.

14.    The plot of the angle of deviations angle of incidence for a triangular prism.

15.  Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.

CHE

UNIT 7: EQUILIBRIUM

Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid liquid, liquid - gas and solid gas equiribria,. General characteristics of equilibrium. Equilibrium in

chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium

constants (Kc and Kp) and their significance, the significance of G in chemical equiribrium, factors affecting equirib--rium pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier,s principle. Ionic equilibrium: weak. and strong electrolytes, ionisation of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases. Bronsted - Lowry-concept weak acid and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including ionization) ion scale, common ion effect, hvdrorlysis of salt, solubility product, buffer solution, pH value..

UNIT 6: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS

General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C_X bond: Mechanisms of substitution reactions.

Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT

T-8

21-Feb-25

FRI

PC

MODEL 02 (T-1 TO T-7)

T-9

28-Feb-25

FRI

PHY

UNIT-XI-8,9: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.

Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow critical velocity Bernoulli principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise.

UNIT-XII-11 :DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter between wave nature of particle, de-Broglie relation EXPERIMENTAL

5.  Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire'

6.  Surf ace tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents,

7.   Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given Spherical body

CHE

UNIT 7 : REDOX REACTIONS

Electronic  concepts  of  oxidation  reduction  reactions,  oxidation

number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reaction.

UNITS 9: HYDROCARBONS

Classification' isomerism. IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of

preparation, properties, and reactions.

Alkanes - Conformations: Saw horse and Newman halogenation of alkanes. projections (of ethane): Mechanism of Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen. halogens, water. hydrogen halides (Markownikov and peroxide effect reaction of polymerization. and

Alkynes - Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen. halogens. water. and hydrogen halides: Polymerization.

Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature. benzene - structure and aromaticity,: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration. Friedel - craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of

the functional group in mono- substituted benzene

UNIT 8:SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Tetra valence of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p): classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogen (oxygen. nitrogen and sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism - structural and stereo isomerism.

Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC)

Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals. carbocations. and carbanions: stability of carbonations and free radicals. electrophires. unanrtopiir.

Electronic displacement in a covalent bond-Inductive effect, electrometric effect. resonance. and hyper conjugation.

Common types of organic reactions- Substitution. addition. elimination, and rearrangement.

UNIT 8: PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Purification - Crystallization. sublimation' chromatography - principles and their applications' distillation, differential extraction, and Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur' phosphorus' and halogens Quantitative analysis (basic principle) - Estimation of carbon. hydrogen. nitrogen. halogens. sulphur. phosphorus.

calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical

problems quantitative analysis in organic

T-10

7-MAR-25

FRI

PHY

UNIT-XI-10: THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.

UNIT-XI-11: THERMODYNAMICS

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

UNIT-XI-12: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases -assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific

heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.

UNIT-XII-12,13: ATOMS AND NUCLEI

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels 'hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.

EXPERIMENTAL

Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of

mixtures.

CHE

.

UNIT 7 : ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS, ETHER

Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols: mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann reaction. Ethers: Structure.

UNIT 8 : ALDEHYDE AND KETONES

Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >c=o group' relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN. NH:.and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction (wolf Kishner and clemmensen); the acidity of cr.-hydrogen. aldol condensation cannizzaro reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones' Carboxylic Acids preparations method and properties, Acidic strength and factors affecting it'

T-11

20-Mar-25

THU

PHY

UNIT-XI-13,14: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Oscillations and periodic motion - time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of aspiring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic

and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for

its time period:

Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats.

UNIT-XII-14: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).' EXPERIMENTAL

3. Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between

the square of amplitude and time.

8. Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.

16.    Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.

17.   Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse break down voltage.

18.Identificatic'n of Di.de. LED, Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed

collection of such items.

CHE

UNIT 9: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses' Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character' Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry'

UNIT 10: BIOMOLECULES

General introduction and importance of biomolecules' CARBOHYDRATES - classitication; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose) 'PROTEINS. Elementary Idea of anrino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary. secondary, tertiary, and quatemary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins' enzymes.

VITAMINS - Classification and functions'

NUCLEIC ACIDS - Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA' Biological functions of nucleic acids' Hormones (General introduction)